🐶 Basic Characteristics

Height:
Male: 24–26 inches (61–66 cm).
Female: 22–24 inches (56–61 cm).
Weight:
Male: 60–80 lbs (27–36 kg).
Female: 40–60 lbs (18–27 kg).

Coat:
Short, straight, dense double coat.
Weather-resistant and low-maintenance.

Color:
Fawn to mahogany with a black mask.
May have some black overlay on the body.

Life Span: 12–14 years.

Temperament

The Belgian Malinois is highly intelligent, energetic, and confident. They are loyal, protective, and extremely trainable, often used in police and military work. They bond strongly with their families but require consistent training and socialization. They are not ideal for novice dog owners due to their high energy and mental stimulation needs.

Health

Belgian Malinois are generally healthy but can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia. Some may develop progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) or epilepsy. Proper exercise, a balanced diet, and regular vet checkups help maintain their long-term health.

Care Tips

• Exercise: Minimum 1–2 hours daily; include running, fetch, and agility exercises.
• Mental Stimulation: Provide puzzle toys, obedience training, and scent work to prevent boredom.
• Diet: High-protein, balanced diet; monitor portions to maintain optimal weight.
• Hydration: Fresh water available at all times.
• Grooming: Brush weekly to remove loose hair and keep coat healthy; more during shedding season.
• Bathing: Only as needed; frequent baths can dry out skin.
• Hygiene: Regular ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care.
• Training: Start early with consistent, positive reinforcement; they excel in advanced training.
• Socialization: Expose to people, pets, and various environments from a young age.
• Vet Checkups: Regular health screenings for hips, elbows, eyes, and overall wellness.
• Living Space: Prefer homes with a yard or access to outdoor space; not ideal for small apartments unless exercised sufficiently.
• Family Interaction: Needs daily interaction and mental engagement; avoid long periods of isolation.
• Safety & Supervision: Due to high prey drive and energy, supervision around small animals and strangers is important.