🐶 Basic Characteristics

Height: Male 25 – 27.5 inches (64 – 70 cm)
Weight: Male 100 – 120+ lbs (45 – 55+ kg)

Coat:Short, dense, double coat with a light undercoat.

Color:Black, gray, fawn, red, chestnut, brindle variations.

Life Span: Average: 9–12 years.

Temperament

• Protective & Loyal: Natural guardian, extremely devoted to family.
• Confident & Assertive: Needs a firm, experienced handler.
• Intelligent: Quick learner, but can be strong-willed.
• Reserved with Strangers: Wary, not aggressive without reason.
• Good with Family: Gentle and affectionate with children when well-socialized.
• Dominant Tendencies: Needs clear rules and consistent training from puppyhood.

Health

• Hip & Elbow Dysplasia (joint problems).
• Cherry Eye (eye gland issue).
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) in deep-chested breeds.
• Cardiac Problems (dilated cardiomyopathy).
• Demodectic Mange (skin condition).

Care Tips

• Regular hip/eye/cardiac screenings.
• Avoid over-exercising during puppy growth to protect joints.
• Feed measured meals instead of free-feeding to reduce bloat risk.