🐶 Basic Characteristics

Height: Male: 30 – 34 inches (76 – 86 cm) at the shoulder.
Weight: 140 – 175 lbs (64 – 79 kg).

Coat: Short, smooth, and dense.

Colors: Fawn, brindle, black, blue, harlequin (white with black patches), mantle (black and white).

Life Span: Average: 7 – 10 years.

Temperament

• Gentle & Friendly: Despite their massive size, they are affectionate and gentle with family.
• Protective: Alert and watchful, making good guard dogs.
• Sociable: Gets along well with children and other pets if socialized early.
• Calm Indoors: Prefer lounging and relaxed indoor life.
• Loyal & Devoted: Strongly bonded to their family.
• Patient & Intelligent: Quick learners but require positive reinforcement training.

Health

• Hip & Elbow Dysplasia.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) – extremely dangerous, requires immediate attention.
• Heart Disease (dilated cardiomyopathy).
• Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma).
• Hypothyroidism.
• Wobbler Syndrome (spinal issues).

Care Tips

• Feed large-breed diet to support healthy growth.
• Keep puppy growth gradual → avoid rapid weight gain.
• Vet checkups and joint monitoring are crucial.
• Avoid rigorous exercise in hot weather to prevent heat stress.